Li, Junhua
Gu, Yuchen
Lian, Hengli
Li, Na
Wei, Liqing
Wu, Wanting
Li, Tingting
Pan, Weihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Scientific Research Project of Wenzhou (Y2023810)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol adheres to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Hangzhou Branch, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, China (Approval No. H2023-038-k-36). As a retrospective study, our team submitted an application for waiver of informed consent to the IRB. The IRB reviewed and granted this waiver, thereby obviating the need for individual informed consent. The protocol was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400086966) on July 16, 2024.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.