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Authors
El-Maghrabi, Salma Maged Mohammed Mohammed
Ghazawy, Rafik Mohamed Fouad El
Dayem, Hisham Mohamed Khairy Abdel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-9716
Swelem, Al Hussein Aly Mohamed
Saif, Passant Sayed
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (approval # FMASU MS 363/2023). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
