Wang, Jingru
Luo, Xianxian
Zhang, Ling
Shi, Wenjian
Zheng, Feng
Gao, Yingying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical innovation project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (2021CXA027)
The second batch of Quanzhou High-level Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects (2023C016YR)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (2025 − 178) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: This study adheres to CONSORT guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.