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Authors
Farvardin, Hajar https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5196-3621
Dehghani, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6061-6029
Farvardin, Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-0329
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: The current study was supported by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (Grant number: 29883). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Ethical approval code: IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1403.159). The research adhered to the ethical guidelines stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before undergoing surgery and enrollment in the study, Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. In cases of minors, which refer to patients younger than 16 years, written informed consent was obtained from the parents or their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
