Zhu, Xiaoyu
Ding, Li
Du, Linlin
Zhu, Mengjun
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (No. [2020]093) and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. In this study, only the clinical data of patients were retrospectively collected, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.