Basoglu, Yuşa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-8824
Serbetcioglu, Mustafa Bülent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-097X
Cicek, Funda Dikkaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-2521
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the İstanbul Medipol University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: E-10840098-772.02-5860; date: 15/09/2023). Prior to participation, all parents or legal guardians of the children were informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and duration. Written informed consent was obtained using a standardized consent form.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.