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Authors
Zhang, Haihan
Han, Huifang
Xu, Hongjia
Han, Kunting
Li, Nan
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Eye Hospital, China (2024LW29), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and anonymised data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
