Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval Number: [2024] No. 0294; Protocol Code: UHCT-IEC-SOP-007-02-05). Prior to enrollment, written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The consent process included a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and the right to withdraw at any time without affecting their medical care.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.