Pei, Yujun
Meng, Jiaqi
He, Wenwen
Zhang, Keke
Guo, Dongling
Lu, Yi
Zhu, Xiangjia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301188)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82122017)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is a cross-sectional comparative study. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and all protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (EENT) of Fudan University in Shanghai, China, (Approval No. 2020068). Informed written consent was secured from each participant involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.