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Authors
Li, Zixuan
Chen, Yue
Liu, Hongjuan
Wu, Qiong
Yang, Bentao
Zhang, Jing
Jiang, Libin
Chen, Fred Kuanfu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Nova Program and Beijing Yangfan Plan Clinical Technology Innovation Project (No.YGLX202507)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent after being apprised of the benefits, risks, and potential adverse outcomes of the procedures. For participants under the age of 18, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital (TRECKY 2020-045, January 2020) and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
