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Authors
Liu, Zhang
Yihua, Yao
Hongqi, Jiang
Ting, Sun
qian, Zou
Xiaohui, Wang
Jianhui, Zhang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guiding Science and Technology Project Programme in Sanming City (2023-S-32)
the Joint Funding Project of Science and Technology Innovation from the Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2023Y9027)
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2025J0112)
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J01591)
the Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of the Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2021Y9013)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This research protocol received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Fuzhou Eye Hospital (Approval ID: FZYKYY-KY-2022-003). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to intervention.All procedures strictly adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
