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From post-war reconstruction to the twenty-first century – ophthalmic pathology in Freiburg 1945–2015. Part 2: review of 43,169 histological diagnoses from 39,256 specimens collected over 71 years at a large German tertiary eye care centre

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04522-w

Published Online: 2026-01-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nuessle, Simone

Glegola, Mateusz

Schulz, Tabea

Reinhard, Thomas

Haedrich, Johannes

Auw-Haedrich, Claudia
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
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Article History

Received: 30 September 2025

Accepted: 14 November 2025

First Online: 16 January 2026

Declarations

:

: No names, personal identification numbers, home addresses, contact information, photographs, or any other data that could be traced back to individual patients were collected. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee at the University of Freiburg Medical Centre on 30 July 2019 (reference number: 212/19), waiving documentation of informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study using no sensitive patient information but anonymous clinical data only. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of Article 35 of the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests

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