Xiong, Yinghui
Ren, Xiaolei
Jiang, Xinyan
Wang, Ran
Xu, Bo
Lin, Liang
Liu, Haiyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xuzhou Medical Key Talents Project (XWRCHT20220048)
Xuzhou Key R & D Program (KC22099)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20241765)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Xuzhou First People’s Hospital (Ethics No. Xyyll [2022]081) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and national laws and regulations. All data were retrospectively collected, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou First People’s Hospital, including for minors under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.