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Authors
Ma, Jin-bao
Qin, Ming-zhao
Cao, Kai
Zhang, Yong-peng
Guo, Cai-xia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1-2051)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used a cross-sectional study design, and was adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital (number: TREC2022-KY068).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
