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Authors
Ding, Yichao
Xie, Feijia
Zhang, Jing
Jiang, Mingming
Wang, Tong
Wan, Xiaomei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR202211260284)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR identifier: 2400086082) and performed with approval from the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the guardians of the children.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
