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Authors
Zhang, Lei
Wu, Hang
Liu, Dachuan
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. [2024]303-002), and was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (No. ChiCTR2400094348). The registration date is December 20, 2024. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from the patients included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
