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Authors
Cheng, Hongzhuang
Ning, Xinru
Xu, Bingjie
Qin, Yawen
Li, Chunxiu
Ling, Ruolan
Shen, Yadan
Jia, Wenwen
Zhong, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62376173)
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study has obtained ethical approval from the Review Committee of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital [Approval No. 794, 2025] and complies with the relevant provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. As a retrospective diagnostic trial, patient data were analyzed anonymously, and informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable. This study did not use any personally identifiable data, images, or detailed information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
