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Article History

Received: 20 January 2025

Accepted: 15 December 2025

First Online: 19 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, approval number (2021 − 587). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.