Tan, Zhao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1474-406X
Yuan, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-6503
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (B2023-313R) and was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.