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Authors
Ismail, Mohamed Farah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2594-6728
Khalafalla, Intisar https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1085-4011
Sheck, Zakaria Omar
Isse, Sowda Abdikariim Shiekh https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1857-0318
Farah, Fathi Abdi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4877-2226
Mohamed, Ibrahim Abdirahman https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1877-0211
Qarbote, Abdulkarim Ismail
Warsame, Abdikarim Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3422-6003
Salah, Naima Abdinour
Mire, Amina Mohamed
Mumin, Bahja Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0989-9245
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as this study is based solely on analysis of previously published data and does not involve any human participants or identifiable individual data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
