Uddin, MD Imam
Jamal, Sara
Penn, John S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01EY029693)
American Diabetes Association (ADA Grant ref #11-22-IBSPM-12)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: MD Imam Uddin is an inventor on a Patent US10695446B2 (issued) that includes the discovery of HYPOX-4 and its applications.
: The authors declare no competing interests.