Zhu, Mengchao
Meng, Jiaqi
Cheng, Kaiwen
He, Wenwen
Lu, Yi
Grzybowski, Andrzej
Zhu, Xiangjia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82122017)
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (82271069)
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (23Y11909800)
Outstanding Youth Medical Talents of Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talents" Youth Development Program (20244Z0015)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University approved this retrospective study (no. 2020109). All procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and informed consent was obtained from each patient before their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.