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Authors
Liu, Sinan
Li, Ming
Zhu, Yihua
Wang, Huihang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270179)
the project of Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases and Optometry (YK-YJZX)
the Joint Funding Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024Y9132)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and, for those under the age of 16, from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
