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Article History

Received: 14 August 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 24 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Seoul National University Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 2404-040-1526). Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for obtaining informed consent from participants was waived by the IRB.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.