Wang, Anqi
Qi, Xiaoli
Li, Yaoling
Li, Xue
Qian, Xuehan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (Ethical Approval No. 2018KY-13). Informed consent to participate was obtained from both parents, as the participant is under 16 years of age in the study.
: Separate written informed consent for the publication of anonymized clinical details, genetic data, and retinal images was obtained from the parents, as the patient is under 18 years of age. Please see the attachment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.