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Authors
Ju, Huan
Qin, Xuefeng
Wang, Xing
Jin, Lingyi
Wu, Yuanyuan
Luo, Qingyue
Zhou, Huan
Zhang, Ni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-9239
Peng, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-3752
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0705)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This trial was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Trial protocols were approved by The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (2024-130-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, as approved by the Ethics Committee. This trial is registered with Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2500097137.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
