Abdul-Kadir, Mohd-Asyraaf
Mohamed Shafit, Muhammad Adri
Salam, Adzura
Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the IIUM Research Ethics Committee (IREC) (IREC 2023 − 201). All participants provided written informed consent for publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.