Xing, Dongjun
Zhao, Cece
Shao, Yan
Yu, Rongguo
Cheng, Zhaohui
Wang, Linni
Cai, Bincui
Gong, Yibo
Li, Zhiqing
Li, Xiaorong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Natural Science Foundation Cooperation Project (23JCZXJC00290)
the Scientific Research Program of Tianjin Education Commission (2022KJ260)
the Funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was a cross-sectional, observational study of patients with XLRS. The study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (2018KY-13). Each participant (and parents of children under 18 years of age) provided written informed consent before undergoing genetic testing.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from each patient or their legal guardians of participants under 18 years of age.
: The authors declare no competing interests.