Yoo, Tae Keun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-8614
Lee, Chan Ho
Kim, Cheol-Woon
Kim, Hong Kyu
Choi, Joon Yul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-0209
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Regional Innovation System & Education (RISE) program through the Gangwon RISE Center, funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Gangwon State (G.S.), Republic of Korea (2025-RISE-10-006)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: As the study exclusively utilized publicly available data, IRB approval was not required. The study complied with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring ethical standards were maintained throughout.
: Not applicable, as this study does not include identifiable individual data, images, or personal information requiring consent for publication.
: T K Yoo is an advisory board member of MediWhale and has received consultant fees as part of the standard compensation package. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.