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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine (Approval No: 226, Date: November 20, 2020). As all participants were younger than 16 years, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.