Saad, Ehab Mohamed Elsayed
Mohammed, Hazem Elbadry Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8880-1098
Tharwat, Ehab
Sakr, Ahmed Mohammed
Abdelhafeez, Sayed Mostafa Elsayed
Yusef, Nehad Mohammed
Rashed, Mohamed Abdulbadiea Abdulgyed
Tawfik, Ahmed Mohamed Raafat
Alsadawy, Mohamed Alsadawy Hassan
Abdou, Amro Radi Mahmoud
Okasha, Mohamed Gaber
Alabshihy, Mohamed Saad Ibrahim
Hussein, Ahmed Samy Abdelmonem
Ghazala, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed
Abd Elkader, Ghazy Basiony Hassan
elhaw, Mohamed abdel gaffar Mohamed
Eldeen, Mohamed Abd Elmoamen Mohamed Saad
Ali, Mahmoud Abdelhalim Ali
Elsayed, Sherif Salah Eid
Sayed, Tamer Gamal El
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Al-Azhar University Hospitals and Benha University Hospitals (IRB: Ophth_28/2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov; registration number: NCT06933654; registered on 11 April 2025.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.