Lim, James Wen Siang
Ramli, Norlina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-949X
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the National Medical Research Register, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. The study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the National Medical Research Register, due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.