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Authors
Bolat, Semih https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7050-0695
Sönmez, Ömer Anıl
Topuz, Hatice Nur
Özbaş, Mehmet
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: This prospective, cross-sectional, and comparative study was conducted between January 2024 and January 2025 at the University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their parents or legal guardians. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of Health Sciences Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee, Istanbul, Türkiye (approval number: 2024-01-05).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
