Lin, Ying
Wei, Xin
Huang, Baoyu
Li, Yu
Su, Huanjun
Huang, Minli
Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with local regulatory requirements of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All patients provided written informed consent at the time of surgery, authorizing the use of their de-identified clinical data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.