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Authors
Yang, Runzi
Ren, Tingting
Liu, Rui
Wang, Nan
Xu, Liangyuan
Ma, Jianmin
Li, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2410203)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZLRK202503)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7222025)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the requirement for formal ethical approval was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Written informed consent for publication of clinical images and pathological materials was obtained where applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
