Zorlutuna Kaymak, Nilüfer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-824X
Pekel, İpek https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8956-6160
Demir Tekol, Serap https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-1818
Akçay, Güzide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-9772
Oklar, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-0613
Tanyıldız, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-8389
Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (Aproval no: 2025/010.99/20/24, Date: 29.09.2025).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to intraocular fluid sampling and related clinical procedures. Due to the retrospective design of the study, no additional retrospective consent for study participation was obtained.
: Not applicable. No identifying information of individual participants is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.