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Authors
Meng, Xindan
Wang, Qing
Zhang, Yixia
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Chongqing Nanping Aier Eye Hospital Group (Approval No: IRB-2022-001) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from a legally authorized guardian after explanation of risks and benefits.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Copyright statement: Agree to grant the BMC Ophthalmology exclusive global rights for the distribution and dissemination of the work through information networks upon its acceptance for publication in the BMC Ophthalmology.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
