Funding for this research was provided by:
Talent Development Plan for High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Project, academic leaders (02-22)
Beijing Municipal Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project for Medical Research Institutes (JYY2023-6)
Capital Health Research and Development of Special (Grant No. 2022-1-1081)
Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (DFL20240202)
The Youth Beijing Scholars program (NO.022)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethical Committee of the Beijing Tongren Hospital approved the study procedures. The study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.