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Authors
Pan, Shanshan
Zhang, Panpan
Song, Desheng
Yao, Jiaqi
Lou, Bin
Jing, Jiaona
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the project of Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (LCYJY202319)
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
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: We adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. As a retrospective cohort analysis, all clinical observation indicators were recorded in the electronic medical record system, and de-identified data were exported for analysis. Therefore, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
