Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Jia Xin
Shi, Jing Mei
Zhang, Shuo
Song, Wen Jing
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation (BJ-GY2021007J)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No.2021 Research 320) prior to study registration and data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Each participant was informed that their participation was voluntary and that withdrawal from the study would not affect their access to outpatient care. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifying images or personal or clinical details of participants that would compromise anonymity. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for participation in the study, but consent for publication of identifiable data is not applicable as no such data are presented.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
