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Authors
Asad, Yusra
Paniharam, Pavan
Goh, Ser Koon
Jayakrishnan, Ayush
Song, Wenjun
Yeo, Jun Ting
Lee, Ryan Zheng Hui
Loh, Caitlin
Seah, Wei Hing
Tan, Ryan Zi Lin
Zhuang, Lingyi
Lo, Pei Qi
Loh, Tai Yong
Sia, Juling
Mah, Jia Jia
Yong, Ying Jie
Gan, Nicola
Agrawal, Rupesh
Wang, Min
Zhou, Sandy Wenting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
tan tock seng hospital
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (2024–3667). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Rupesh Agrawal: National Medical ResearchGrants, Singapore, but the current research work is not under any of the specific grants. Sandy Wenting Zhou: Research device sponsorship from IntalightCo. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
