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Authors
Park, Joo-Ye
Whang, Woong-Joo
Kim, Jae-Jung
Song, Ji-Yun
Chung, So-Hyang
Kim, Hyun-Seung
Byun, Yong-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-0723
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (KC25RISI0753), and the requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
