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Effectiveness of spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) in slowing axial elongation and spherical equivalent refraction progression in myopic and pre-myopic children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-026-05222-9

Published Online: 2026-08-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Song, Desheng

Xu, Tingting

Liu, Shuhan

Zhou, Lu

Yao, Jiaqi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-11

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-11
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Article History

Received: 8 June 2026

Accepted: 7 August 2026

First Online: 11 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: For this type of study formal consent is not required.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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