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Article History

Received: 15 June 2026

Accepted: 18 August 2026

First Online: 24 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee, Istanbul, Türkiye (Approval No. 2025/162). This retrospective, non-interventional study was conducted using existing medical records. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. No identifying images or personal or clinical details that could compromise participant anonymity are included in this manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.