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Authors
Lu, Hsuan-Ju https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4089-3629
Tsai, Ming-Hwei https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6230-1082
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2026
Accepted: 23 September 2026
First Online: 26 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (IRB number: 1150115). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. All patient data were anonymized prior to analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
