Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-09

Article History

Received: 22 June 2021

Accepted: 30 October 2021

First Online: 11 November 2021

Change Date: 10 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Following publication of the original article [1], it was noted that the paper had not undergone complete peer review prior to publication due to editorial oversight. A post-publication review was subsequently conducted. Based on the reviewers’ feedback, the article has been revised to include additional methodological details for clarity and reproducibility, improved data presentation, expanded discussion of the findings, and acknowledgment of the study’s limitations.

Change Date: 9 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-06360-7

Declarations

:

: This research has been approved by An-Najah National University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB), including the verbal consent process. Consent for participation was obtained from the parents before they were interviewed. All parents gave informed verbal consent rather than written consent because the analysis did not require any clinical intervention, and the participations in the study were clearly below minimum risk.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.