Aghaee, Sara
Quesenberry, Charles P. Jr
Deardorff, Julianna
Kushi, Lawrence H.
Greenspan, Louise C.
Ferrara, Assiamira
Kubo, Ai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (K07CA166143)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2021
Accepted: 17 March 2022
First Online: 31 March 2022
Declarations
:
: Study approval and waiver of consent was obtained from the KPNC Institutional Review Board. Parental consent was not required because when individuals enroll as Kaiser members, they sign a consent that allows their and their dependent’s EHR data to be used for research purposes. The KPNC Institutional Review Board does not require consent for data-only studies. This study was conducted in accordance with prevailing ethical principles.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.