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Authors
Yu, Xinying
Gai, Li
Wang, Xuejun
Kong, Chaonan
Cao, Na
Fan, Ling
Yang, Fan
Yang, Xiaoyu
Sun, Le
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKY202101)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2023
Accepted: 26 November 2023
First Online: 9 December 2023
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (approval number: 2021PS774K). The need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
