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Article History

Received: 8 November 2023

Accepted: 8 April 2024

First Online: 9 May 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Commission of Ethics of the Shanghai University of Sports (China; approval number: 102772019RT034) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants submitted the written informed parental consent prior to the start of the procedure. Informed consent was obtained from parents / legal guardians of the minor participants involved in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that may have influenced the work reported in this study.