Zhang, Xiaolan
Qu, Yinghui
Du, Linjun
Chen, Lifang
Luan, Haiyan
Zhou, Hailan
Tian, Qiaohuan
Article History
Received: 24 February 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2024
First Online: 30 October 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethical review and approval for this study were not required as it involved a secondary analysis and did not require additional institutional review board approval. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation in the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.